What Are Dental Implants And When Are They Used

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is placed in the jaw to support a replacement tooth or bridge. Dental implants are usually performed by periodontists. They are a great way to replace one or more missing teeth. They are an ideal option for people who are in good general oral health but have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, injury, or some other reason.

If you have lost a tooth or teeth, you most likely have the option of getting dental implants or a bridge to replace the missing tooth or teeth. Dental implants are very complicated and time consuming, but they save more teeth than traditional bridges. This is because implants do not depend on neighboring teeth for support. Dental implants are like having a natural tooth to replace the missing one. They look and feel so natural that you may forget you ever had an implant.

Dental implants serve three main functions:

o Replace one or more teeth without affecting adjacent teeth.

o Support a bridge and eliminate the need for a removable partial denture.

o Provide support for a denture, making it more secure and comfortable. Dental implants are often recommended for patients who have bone loss throughout the mouth and have a loose lower denture because a dental implant can hold the denture in place.

The two most common types of dental implants in use today are endosteal (in the bone) and subperiosteal (in the bone). Endosteal is the most widely used type of implant. The various types include screws, cylinders, or blades that are surgically placed in the jaw. Each implant contains one or more prosthetic teeth. This type of implant is generally used as an alternative for patients with removable dentures or bridges.

Subperiosteal implants are placed in the upper part of the jaw with the posts of the metal framework protruding through the gingiva to support the prosthesis. These types of implants are most often used for patients who cannot wear conventional dentures and who have minimal bone height.

As you may have guessed, current X-rays are necessary for periodontists to make an accurate diagnosis of the type of implant you may need. You may also wonder if an insurance company covers dental implants. About half of insurance companies do, and those that say a dental implant and related services are not a benefit will often consider paying as a bridge.

The steps for a dental implant generally include:

1. Surgery: During surgery, the doctor will make an incision in the gum tissue to place the implant post directly into the bone. With current X-rays, the doctor can determine which implant post is correct. He or she will use a drill to make an entry site in the bone to place the implant. An x-ray is then taken to make sure the implant is positioned correctly. Surgery to place an implant is usually less traumatic than surgery to remove the tooth. The doctor will finish the surgery by placing stitches over the implant.

2. A postoperative appointment and an appointment to remove the suture are scheduled.

3. Typically, about three months after the initial surgery, you can schedule a follow-up appointment for another X-ray to determine if the bone is healing around the implant. If your implant is healing well, you can schedule an appointment to uncover the implant post and place an abutment. An impression can be taken shortly thereafter to place a crown on the implant post.

4. The impression is sent to the laboratory for a custom implant crown.

5. Several weeks later, your missing tooth is replaced with the crown and your treatment is complete.

In short, what happens during a dental implant procedure is that an implant post is placed in the bone and the gum tissue and bone heal around it. An abutment is the accessory that is placed on top of the implant post. A crown is made and cemented to the abutment. Your missing tooth is now replaced with a natural feel and natural looking dental implant and crown.

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